The Pleasant Hill Temperance Society of Alamance County, formed about 1833, existed for more than 75 years. The Asheville Temperance Society, organized in April 1831, was the first in the western region of the state. Four years later there were 31 affiliates, including the Orange County Temperance Society, founded in Hillsborough in 1829. Two years after the organization of the American Temperance Society in Boston in 1826, two societies in North Carolina affiliated with the national organization appeared. In the late eighteenth century, Protestant ministers, church organizations, and a variety of churchgoers (especially Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians) launched their own crusades against public drunkenness and disorderly conduct. Other laws restricted "tippling houses" (later called "saloons") by compelling all liquor retailers to furnish food and lodging for their guests and gave county courts the power to grant liquor licenses. #What was the goal of the temperance movement licenseThis law also required any person who wished to retail liquor that was not produced on a farm to obtain a license from the governor. Yet a governmental regulatory measure that addressed public drunkenness appeared as early as 1715. The temperance movement in North Carolina, which had as its goal the elimination or severe restriction of alcoholic beverage consumption in the state, is often equated with the formation of temperance societies, beginning in Guilford County in 1822. See also: Anti-Saloon League Turlington Act.
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